Zip code 23517: Norfolk, Virginia
Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.
About 23517
23517 is an urban zip code in Norfolk, Virginia (Norfolk city), covering 0.8 sq mi of land. About 4,932 people live here, or 5,971 per square mile. The median resident is 36.7 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.
The median household earns $67,375 a year, 17% below the national median of $80,734. 8.3% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $386,600, or 5.7 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes relatively expensive for local earners. 32% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $1,437 a month.
54% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 17.7 minutes each way, and 12% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in office and administrative support; food service; and management.
How 23517 compares
- Tech workers7.7%93rdU.S. 3.8% · VA 6.5%119th of 846 in VA
- 92ndU.S. 14.5% · VA 20.5%248th of 846 in VA
- Veterans10.6%91stU.S. 6.2% · VA 9.4%255th of 851 in VA
- Population density5,971/sq mi85thU.S. 95/sq mi · VA 221/sq mi33rd of 852 in VA
- 84thStrengthU.S. 35.7% · VA 42.2%118th of 850 in VA
- Per capita income$54,86279thU.S. $44,673 · VA $50,666160th of 849 in VA
- 64thU.S. 51.1% · VA 48.5%224th of 774 in VA
- Diversity index55.262ndU.S. 61.4 · VA 60.7217th of 852 in VA
- Median home value$386,60060thU.S. $332,700 · VA $383,700232nd of 782 in VA
- 59thU.S. 0.483 · VA 0.471259th of 832 in VA
- Median earnings per worker$49,91155thU.S. $49,666 · VA $54,861342nd of 834 in VA
- Median gross rent$1,43752ndU.S. $1,413 · VA $1,579201st of 616 in VA
- 46thU.S. 15.1% · VA 18.3%385th of 848 in VA
- Uninsured rate5.9%42ndU.S. 8.4% · VA 6.9%398th of 846 in VA
- 38thU.S. 14.1% · VA 13.1%237th of 852 in VA
- Poverty rate8.3%34thU.S. 12.5% · VA 9.9%465th of 837 in VA
- 33rdU.S. 17.2% · VA 16.7%671st of 852 in VA
- Median household income$67,37532ndU.S. $80,734 · VA $93,170475th of 796 in VA
- Median age36.732ndU.S. 38.9 · VA 39690th of 849 in VA
- Housing vacancy4.9%32ndU.S. 10.1% · VA 8.7%641st of 836 in VA
- 32ndU.S. 9.7% · VA 8.5%432nd of 846 in VA
- 28thU.S. 5.2% · VA 4.3%374th of 846 in VA
- 28thU.S. 10% · VA 8.6%493rd of 846 in VA
- Broadband access85.6%14thWeaknessU.S. 91% · VA 91%484th of 836 in VA
- Population4,9328thU.S. 334,922,499 · VA 8,705,170362nd of 852 in VA
- Homeownership rate31.9%5thWeaknessU.S. 65.2% · VA 67.3%810th of 836 in VA
- Average commute17.7 min5thStrengthU.S. 26.4 min · VA 27.3 min754th of 799 in VA
- 3rdU.S. 22% · VA 21.7%714th of 852 in VA
| Measure | 23517 | Norfolk city | VA | U.S. | National percentile | Rank in VA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tech workers | 7.7% | 3.8% | 6.5% | 3.8% | 119th of 846 | |
| Government workers | 23% | 20.6% | 20.5% | 14.5% | 248th of 846 | |
| Veterans | 10.6% | 14.2% | 9.4% | 6.2% | 255th of 851 | |
| Population density | 5,971/sq mi | 4,385/sq mi | 221/sq mi | 95/sq mi | 33rd of 852 | |
| Bachelor's degree or higherStrength | 54.2% | 33.5% | 42.2% | 35.7% | 118th of 850 | |
| Per capita income | $54,862 | $39,457 | $50,666 | $44,673 | 160th of 849 | |
| Rent-burdened renters | 54.3% | 54.9% | 48.5% | 51.1% | 224th of 774 | |
| Diversity index | 55.2 | 66.5 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 217th of 852 | |
| Median home value | $386,600 | $289,900 | $383,700 | $332,700 | 232nd of 782 | |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 0.445 | 0.474 | 0.471 | 0.483 | 259th of 832 | |
| Median earnings per worker | $49,911 | $42,543 | $54,861 | $49,666 | 342nd of 834 | |
| Median gross rent | $1,437 | $1,321 | $1,579 | $1,413 | 201st of 616 | |
| Work from home | 12% | 10.2% | 18.3% | 15.1% | 385th of 848 | |
| Uninsured rate | 5.9% | 9.1% | 6.9% | 8.4% | 398th of 846 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 6.8% | 7.9% | 13.1% | 14.1% | 237th of 852 | |
| Poverty rate | 8.3% | 16.5% | 9.9% | 12.5% | 465th of 837 | |
| Residents 65 and older | 14.4% | 13% | 16.7% | 17.2% | 671st of 852 | |
| Median household income | $67,375 | $66,109 | $93,170 | $80,734 | 475th of 796 | |
| Median age | 36.7 | 32.7 | 39 | 38.9 | 690th of 849 | |
| Housing vacancy | 4.9% | 8.3% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 641st of 836 | |
| Healthcare workers | 8.3% | 9.9% | 8.5% | 9.7% | 432nd of 846 | |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7% | 5.7% | 4.3% | 5.2% | 374th of 846 | |
| Self-employed workers | 7.7% | 6.9% | 8.6% | 10% | 493rd of 846 | |
| Broadband accessWeakness | 85.6% | 88.8% | 91% | 91% | 484th of 836 | |
| Population | 4,932 | 233,596 | 8,705,170 | 334,922,499 | 362nd of 852 | |
| Homeownership rateWeakness | 31.9% | 46.3% | 67.3% | 65.2% | 810th of 836 | |
| Average commuteStrength | 17.7 min | 23 min | 27.3 min | 26.4 min | 754th of 799 | |
| Residents under 18 | 11% | 20.3% | 21.7% | 22% | 714th of 852 |
The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.
People
Age
Race and ethnicity
- White62%
- Black23%
- Hispanic6%
- Asian2%
- Native American0.1%
- Pacific Islander0.1%
- Other0.3%
- Multiracial5%
Language spoken at home (households)
Households
- Households
- 2,882
- Average household size
- 1.7
- Family households
- 34.1%
- Married couples
- 26.9%
- Living alone
- 57%
- Veterans (of adults)
- 10.6%
- Male / female
- 52% / 48%
Income and poverty
Household income distribution
Median household income
Housing
Median home value
Median gross rent
Types of housing
- Housing units
- 3,030
- Owner-occupied
- 31.9%
- Vacant
- 4.9%
- Median year built
- 1952
- Median rooms
- 4.2
- Renters paying 30%+ of income
- 54.3%
- Renters paying 50%+ of income
- 23.9%
- Home value to income
- 5.7× (U.S. 4.1×)
Work and commute
How people get to work
Commute time (one way)
Jobs and careers
Occupations
Industries
Median earnings by type of work
| Type of work | 23517 | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Management, business, science and arts | $70,463 | $74,888 |
| Service | $24,755 | $26,804 |
| Sales and office | $33,299 | $40,476 |
| Construction and maintenance | $65,114 | $49,199 |
| Production and transportation | $63,944 | $39,989 |
Education, internet and health coverage
Highest education (adults 25+)
- High school graduate or higher
- 95.6%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 54.2%
- Graduate or professional degree
- 25.1%
- Households with broadband
- 85.6%
- Cable, fiber or DSL
- 71.1%
- No internet access
- 5.3%
- Without health insurance
- 5.9%
- Limited-English households
- 0%
Geography
- City (USPS)
- Norfolk
- State
- Virginia
- County
- Norfolk city
- Center point
- 36.8692° N, 76.2921° W
- Land area
- 0.8 sq mi
- Water area
- under 0.1 sq mi
- Time zone
- Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)
- Zip type
- Residential delivery area
Cities and towns within this zip
- Norfolk100% of zip
Census places overlapping the zip's area. Mail may use a different city name than the municipality.
Zip codes near 23517
| Zip | City | Distance | IncomeMedian income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23507 | Norfolk, VA | 0.7 mi | $104,295 |
| 23510 | Norfolk, VA | 1.2 mi | $73,524 |
| 23508 | Norfolk, VA | 1.5 mi | $74,885 |
| 23514 | Norfolk, VA · PO box | 1.6 mi | — |
| 23708 | Portsmouth, VA | 1.6 mi | — |
| 23504 | Norfolk, VA | 1.7 mi | $44,659 |
| 23509 | Norfolk, VA | 1.8 mi | $72,816 |
| 23523 | Norfolk, VA | 2.8 mi | $35,533 |
| 23505 | Norfolk, VA | 3 mi | $58,579 |
| 23704 | Portsmouth, VA | 3.1 mi | $49,583 |
| 23513 | Norfolk, VA | 3.3 mi | $68,380 |
| 23707 | Portsmouth, VA | 3.3 mi | $48,926 |
Zip codes like 23517 elsewhere
Questions about 23517
What city is zip code 23517?
23517 is assigned to Norfolk, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.
What county is 23517 in?
23517 is in Norfolk city, Virginia.
What is the population of 23517?
About 4,932 people live in 23517, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.
What time zone is 23517 in?
23517 is in Eastern Time.
What is the median household income in 23517?
The median household income in 23517 is $67,375.
What zip codes are near 23517?
The closest zip codes to 23517 are 23507, 23510, 23508, 23514, 23708.
Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23517, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.