Zip code 23510: Norfolk, Virginia
Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.
About 23510
23510 is an urban zip code in Norfolk, Virginia (Norfolk city), covering 1.2 sq mi of land. About 9,190 people live here, or 7,998 per square mile. The median resident is 33 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.
The median household earns $73,524 a year, close to the national median of $80,734. 20.2% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $385,700, or 5.2 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes relatively expensive for local earners. 18% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $1,547 a month.
50% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 21.7 minutes each way, and 12% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in healthcare, food service and management.
How 23510 compares
- Veterans12.2%95thU.S. 6.2% · VA 9.4%176th of 851 in VA
- Government workers22.9%91stU.S. 14.5% · VA 20.5%253rd of 846 in VA
- Population density7,998/sq mi90thU.S. 95/sq mi · VA 221/sq mi21st of 852 in VA
- Healthcare workers13.2%89thU.S. 9.7% · VA 8.5%148th of 846 in VA
- Poverty rate20.2%85thWeaknessU.S. 12.5% · VA 9.9%117th of 837 in VA
- 80thStrengthU.S. 35.7% · VA 42.2%143rd of 850 in VA
- Diversity index63.680thU.S. 61.4 · VA 60.7106th of 852 in VA
- 79thU.S. 0.483 · VA 0.471156th of 832 in VA
- Per capita income$51,45774thU.S. $44,673 · VA $50,666197th of 849 in VA
- Median earnings per worker$57,60672ndU.S. $49,666 · VA $54,861212th of 834 in VA
- Housing vacancy9.9%71stU.S. 10.1% · VA 8.7%460th of 836 in VA
- Uninsured rate8.8%64thU.S. 8.4% · VA 6.9%204th of 846 in VA
- Tech workers3.7%64thU.S. 3.8% · VA 6.5%293rd of 846 in VA
- 62ndU.S. 5.2% · VA 4.3%191st of 846 in VA
- Median home value$385,70060thU.S. $332,700 · VA $383,700234th of 782 in VA
- Median gross rent$1,54758thU.S. $1,413 · VA $1,579177th of 616 in VA
- 55thU.S. 14.1% · VA 13.1%141st of 852 in VA
- Work from home12.4%48thU.S. 15.1% · VA 18.3%369th of 848 in VA
- Median household income$73,52441stU.S. $80,734 · VA $93,170405th of 796 in VA
- 39thU.S. 17.2% · VA 16.7%642nd of 852 in VA
- 33rdU.S. 51.1% · VA 48.5%369th of 774 in VA
- Broadband access88.5%26thU.S. 91% · VA 91%394th of 836 in VA
- Average commute21.7 min21stU.S. 26.4 min · VA 27.3 min670th of 799 in VA
- Population9,19014thU.S. 334,922,499 · VA 8,705,170261st of 852 in VA
- 11thU.S. 38.9 · VA 39774th of 849 in VA
- Residents under 1814.3%7thU.S. 22% · VA 21.7%644th of 852 in VA
- 4thU.S. 10% · VA 8.6%692nd of 846 in VA
- Homeownership rate17.5%2ndWeaknessU.S. 65.2% · VA 67.3%819th of 836 in VA
| Measure | 23510 | Norfolk city | VA | U.S. | National percentile | Rank in VA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veterans | 12.2% | 14.2% | 9.4% | 6.2% | 176th of 851 | |
| Government workers | 22.9% | 20.6% | 20.5% | 14.5% | 253rd of 846 | |
| Population density | 7,998/sq mi | 4,385/sq mi | 221/sq mi | 95/sq mi | 21st of 852 | |
| Healthcare workers | 13.2% | 9.9% | 8.5% | 9.7% | 148th of 846 | |
| Poverty rateWeakness | 20.2% | 16.5% | 9.9% | 12.5% | 117th of 837 | |
| Bachelor's degree or higherStrength | 50.4% | 33.5% | 42.2% | 35.7% | 143rd of 850 | |
| Diversity index | 63.6 | 66.5 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 106th of 852 | |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 0.476 | 0.474 | 0.471 | 0.483 | 156th of 832 | |
| Per capita income | $51,457 | $39,457 | $50,666 | $44,673 | 197th of 849 | |
| Median earnings per worker | $57,606 | $42,543 | $54,861 | $49,666 | 212th of 834 | |
| Housing vacancy | 9.9% | 8.3% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 460th of 836 | |
| Uninsured rate | 8.8% | 9.1% | 6.9% | 8.4% | 204th of 846 | |
| Tech workers | 3.7% | 3.8% | 6.5% | 3.8% | 293rd of 846 | |
| Unemployment rate | 5.6% | 5.7% | 4.3% | 5.2% | 191st of 846 | |
| Median home value | $385,700 | $289,900 | $383,700 | $332,700 | 234th of 782 | |
| Median gross rent | $1,547 | $1,321 | $1,579 | $1,413 | 177th of 616 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 11.3% | 7.9% | 13.1% | 14.1% | 141st of 852 | |
| Work from home | 12.4% | 10.2% | 18.3% | 15.1% | 369th of 848 | |
| Median household income | $73,524 | $66,109 | $93,170 | $80,734 | 405th of 796 | |
| Residents 65 and older | 15.2% | 13% | 16.7% | 17.2% | 642nd of 852 | |
| Rent-burdened renters | 46.3% | 54.9% | 48.5% | 51.1% | 369th of 774 | |
| Broadband access | 88.5% | 88.8% | 91% | 91% | 394th of 836 | |
| Average commute | 21.7 min | 23 min | 27.3 min | 26.4 min | 670th of 799 | |
| Population | 9,190 | 233,596 | 8,705,170 | 334,922,499 | 261st of 852 | |
| Median age | 33 | 32.7 | 39 | 38.9 | 774th of 849 | |
| Residents under 18 | 14.3% | 20.3% | 21.7% | 22% | 644th of 852 | |
| Self-employed workers | 4.9% | 6.9% | 8.6% | 10% | 692nd of 846 | |
| Homeownership rateWeakness | 17.5% | 46.3% | 67.3% | 65.2% | 819th of 836 |
The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.
People
Age
Race and ethnicity
- White42%
- Black42%
- Hispanic6%
- Asian4%
- Native American0.0%
- Pacific Islander0%
- Other0%
- Multiracial5%
Language spoken at home (households)
Households
- Households
- 4,720
- Average household size
- 1.7
- Family households
- 34.3%
- Married couples
- 17.7%
- Living alone
- 56.7%
- Veterans (of adults)
- 12.2%
- Male / female
- 52% / 48%
Income and poverty
Household income distribution
Median household income
Housing
Median home value
Median gross rent
Types of housing
- Housing units
- 5,236
- Owner-occupied
- 17.5%
- Vacant
- 9.9%
- Median year built
- 1981
- Median rooms
- 3.7
- Renters paying 30%+ of income
- 46.3%
- Renters paying 50%+ of income
- 21.6%
- Home value to income
- 5.2× (U.S. 4.1×)
Work and commute
How people get to work
Commute time (one way)
Jobs and careers
Occupations
Industries
Median earnings by type of work
| Type of work | 23510 | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Management, business, science and arts | $68,572 | $74,888 |
| Service | $25,361 | $26,804 |
| Sales and office | $56,827 | $40,476 |
| Construction and maintenance | $47,449 | $49,199 |
| Production and transportation | $40,850 | $39,989 |
Education, internet and health coverage
Highest education (adults 25+)
- High school graduate or higher
- 91.8%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 50.4%
- Graduate or professional degree
- 25.1%
- Households with broadband
- 88.5%
- Cable, fiber or DSL
- 76.9%
- No internet access
- 6.8%
- Without health insurance
- 8.8%
- Limited-English households
- 1.8%
Geography
- City (USPS)
- Norfolk
- State
- Virginia
- County
- Norfolk city
- Center point
- 36.8524° N, 76.2915° W
- Land area
- 1.2 sq mi
- Water area
- 0.3 sq mi
- Time zone
- Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)
- Zip type
- Residential delivery area
Cities and towns within this zip
- Norfolk100% of zip
Census places overlapping the zip's area. Mail may use a different city name than the municipality.
Zip codes near 23510
| Zip | City | Distance | IncomeMedian income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23514 | Norfolk, VA · PO box | 0.5 mi | — |
| 23708 | Portsmouth, VA | 0.8 mi | — |
| 23507 | Norfolk, VA | 1.1 mi | $104,295 |
| 23517 | Norfolk, VA | 1.2 mi | $67,375 |
| 23504 | Norfolk, VA | 1.5 mi | $44,659 |
| 23523 | Norfolk, VA | 1.8 mi | $35,533 |
| 23704 | Portsmouth, VA | 2.1 mi | $49,583 |
| 23508 | Norfolk, VA | 2.5 mi | $74,885 |
| 23709 | Portsmouth, VA | 2.5 mi | — |
| 23509 | Norfolk, VA | 2.6 mi | $72,816 |
| 23707 | Portsmouth, VA | 2.8 mi | $48,926 |
| 23705 | Portsmouth, VA · PO box | 3.7 mi | — |
Zip codes like 23510 elsewhere
Questions about 23510
What city is zip code 23510?
23510 is assigned to Norfolk, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.
What county is 23510 in?
23510 is in Norfolk city, Virginia.
What is the population of 23510?
About 9,190 people live in 23510, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.
What time zone is 23510 in?
23510 is in Eastern Time.
What is the median household income in 23510?
The median household income in 23510 is $73,524.
What zip codes are near 23510?
The closest zip codes to 23510 are 23514, 23708, 23507, 23517, 23504.
Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23510, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.