Zip code 23430: Smithfield, Virginia
Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.
About 23430
23430 is a small-town zip code in Smithfield, Virginia (Isle of Wight County), covering 104 sq mi of land. About 19,109 people live here, or 184 per square mile. The median resident is 47.9 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.
The median household earns $104,065 a year, 29% above the national median of $80,734. 5.5% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $367,400, or 3.5 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes about as affordable as the national average for local earners. 87% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $1,163 a month.
33% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 29.7 minutes each way, and 13% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in management; office and administrative support; and healthcare.
How 23430 compares
- Veterans15.1%98thU.S. 6.2% · VA 9.4%95th of 851 in VA
- Median age47.993rdU.S. 38.9 · VA 39281st of 849 in VA
- Homeownership rate86.5%91stStrengthU.S. 65.2% · VA 67.3%225th of 836 in VA
- 79thU.S. 17.2% · VA 16.7%398th of 852 in VA
- Median household income$104,06575thU.S. $80,734 · VA $93,170193rd of 796 in VA
- Per capita income$52,30475thU.S. $44,673 · VA $50,666185th of 849 in VA
- Healthcare workers11.2%73rdU.S. 9.7% · VA 8.5%235th of 846 in VA
- Average commute29.7 min72ndU.S. 26.4 min · VA 27.3 min343rd of 799 in VA
- Median earnings per worker$55,16968thU.S. $49,666 · VA $54,861239th of 834 in VA
- Government workers15.7%64thU.S. 14.5% · VA 20.5%572nd of 846 in VA
- Median home value$367,40056thU.S. $332,700 · VA $383,700254th of 782 in VA
- 55thU.S. 0.483 · VA 0.471284th of 832 in VA
- 54thU.S. 10% · VA 8.6%337th of 846 in VA
- 52ndU.S. 35.7% · VA 42.2%307th of 850 in VA
- Work from home12.5%49thU.S. 15.1% · VA 18.3%362nd of 848 in VA
- Housing vacancy6.6%49thU.S. 10.1% · VA 8.7%570th of 836 in VA
- Diversity index46.946thU.S. 61.4 · VA 60.7339th of 852 in VA
- 45thU.S. 51.1% · VA 48.5%305th of 774 in VA
- Tech workers2.3%39thU.S. 3.8% · VA 6.5%405th of 846 in VA
- Median gross rent$1,16333rdU.S. $1,413 · VA $1,579301st of 616 in VA
- Population19,10930thU.S. 334,922,499 · VA 8,705,170167th of 852 in VA
- Uninsured rate4.7%29thU.S. 8.4% · VA 6.9%500th of 846 in VA
- Residents under 1818.6%22ndU.S. 22% · VA 21.7%491st of 852 in VA
- Population density184/sq mi20thU.S. 95/sq mi · VA 221/sq mi291st of 852 in VA
- 16thU.S. 14.1% · VA 13.1%453rd of 852 in VA
- Poverty rate5.5%15thStrengthU.S. 12.5% · VA 9.9%618th of 837 in VA
- Broadband access85.3%13thWeaknessU.S. 91% · VA 91%491st of 836 in VA
- 11thStrengthU.S. 5.2% · VA 4.3%520th of 846 in VA
| Measure | 23430 | Isle of Wight | VA | U.S. | National percentile | Rank in VA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veterans | 15.1% | 15.3% | 9.4% | 6.2% | 95th of 851 | |
| Median age | 47.9 | 43.8 | 39 | 38.9 | 281st of 849 | |
| Homeownership rateStrength | 86.5% | 80.1% | 67.3% | 65.2% | 225th of 836 | |
| Residents 65 and older | 21.1% | 20.1% | 16.7% | 17.2% | 398th of 852 | |
| Median household income | $104,065 | $95,241 | $93,170 | $80,734 | 193rd of 796 | |
| Per capita income | $52,304 | $47,015 | $50,666 | $44,673 | 185th of 849 | |
| Healthcare workers | 11.2% | 11.4% | 8.5% | 9.7% | 235th of 846 | |
| Average commute | 29.7 min | 29.5 min | 27.3 min | 26.4 min | 343rd of 799 | |
| Median earnings per worker | $55,169 | $53,098 | $54,861 | $49,666 | 239th of 834 | |
| Government workers | 15.7% | 17.6% | 20.5% | 14.5% | 572nd of 846 | |
| Median home value | $367,400 | $356,500 | $383,700 | $332,700 | 254th of 782 | |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 0.440 | 0.430 | 0.471 | 0.483 | 284th of 832 | |
| Self-employed workers | 9.6% | 9.5% | 8.6% | 10% | 337th of 846 | |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 33% | 30.8% | 42.2% | 35.7% | 307th of 850 | |
| Work from home | 12.5% | 11.2% | 18.3% | 15.1% | 362nd of 848 | |
| Housing vacancy | 6.6% | 8% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 570th of 836 | |
| Diversity index | 46.9 | 47.9 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 339th of 852 | |
| Rent-burdened renters | 49.5% | 43.1% | 48.5% | 51.1% | 305th of 774 | |
| Tech workers | 2.3% | 2.2% | 6.5% | 3.8% | 405th of 846 | |
| Median gross rent | $1,163 | $1,359 | $1,579 | $1,413 | 301st of 616 | |
| Population | 19,109 | 39,974 | 8,705,170 | 334,922,499 | 167th of 852 | |
| Uninsured rate | 4.7% | 4.7% | 6.9% | 8.4% | 500th of 846 | |
| Residents under 18 | 18.6% | 21.3% | 21.7% | 22% | 491st of 852 | |
| Population density | 184/sq mi | 127/sq mi | 221/sq mi | 95/sq mi | 291st of 852 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 2.7% | 3.5% | 13.1% | 14.1% | 453rd of 852 | |
| Poverty rateStrength | 5.5% | 6.8% | 9.9% | 12.5% | 618th of 837 | |
| Broadband accessWeakness | 85.3% | 85.5% | 91% | 91% | 491st of 836 | |
| Unemployment rateStrength | 2.6% | 3.9% | 4.3% | 5.2% | 520th of 846 |
The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.
People
Age
Race and ethnicity
- White68%
- Black25%
- Hispanic2%
- Asian0.3%
- Native American0.1%
- Pacific Islander0.5%
- Other0.5%
- Multiracial3%
Language spoken at home (households)
Households
- Households
- 7,537
- Average household size
- 2.5
- Family households
- 71.2%
- Married couples
- 59.3%
- Living alone
- 22.4%
- Veterans (of adults)
- 15.1%
- Male / female
- 49% / 51%
Income and poverty
Household income distribution
Median household income
Housing
Median home value
Median gross rent
Types of housing
- Housing units
- 8,068
- Owner-occupied
- 86.5%
- Vacant
- 6.6%
- Median year built
- 1991
- Median rooms
- 6.6
- Renters paying 30%+ of income
- 49.5%
- Renters paying 50%+ of income
- 31.7%
- Home value to income
- 3.5× (U.S. 4.1×)
Work and commute
How people get to work
Commute time (one way)
Jobs and careers
Occupations
Industries
Median earnings by type of work
| Type of work | 23430 | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Management, business, science and arts | $79,029 | $74,888 |
| Service | $26,450 | $26,804 |
| Sales and office | $44,361 | $40,476 |
| Construction and maintenance | $74,712 | $49,199 |
| Production and transportation | $42,379 | $39,989 |
Education, internet and health coverage
Highest education (adults 25+)
- High school graduate or higher
- 93.5%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 33%
- Graduate or professional degree
- 13.6%
- Households with broadband
- 85.3%
- Cable, fiber or DSL
- 65.2%
- No internet access
- 12.4%
- Without health insurance
- 4.7%
- Limited-English households
- 0%
Geography
- City (USPS)
- Smithfield
- State
- Virginia
- County
- Isle of Wight County
- Center point
- 36.9993° N, 76.6608° W
- Land area
- 104 sq mi
- Water area
- 27 sq mi
- Time zone
- Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)
- Zip type
- Residential delivery area
23430 spans 2 counties
- Isle of Wight County97% of land
- Surry County3% of land
Cities and towns within this zip
- Rushmere (unincorporated)9% of zip
- Smithfield9% of zip
- Benns Church (unincorporated)3% of zip
Census places overlapping the zip's area. Mail may use a different city name than the municipality.
Zip codes near 23430
| Zip | City | Distance | IncomeMedian income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23304 | Battery Park, VA | 4.9 mi | $118,393 |
| 23424 | Rescue, VA · PO box | 5.3 mi | — |
| 23397 | Isle Of Wight, VA · PO box | 7.1 mi | — |
| 23431 | Smithfield, VA · PO box | 7.1 mi | — |
| 23314 | Carrollton, VA | 8 mi | $104,029 |
| 23604 | Fort Eustis, VA | 9.1 mi | $80,047 |
| 23606 | Newport News, VA | 9.2 mi | $72,874 |
| 23883 | Surry, VA | 10 mi | $76,719 |
| 23601 | Newport News, VA | 10 mi | $71,279 |
| 23846 | Elberon, VA | 11 mi | $94,441 |
| 23487 | Windsor, VA | 11 mi | $74,243 |
| 23602 | Newport News, VA | 11 mi | $79,475 |
Zip codes like 23430 elsewhere
Questions about 23430
What city is zip code 23430?
23430 is assigned to Smithfield, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.
What county is 23430 in?
23430 is mostly in Isle of Wight County, but it extends into 1 other county.
What is the population of 23430?
About 19,109 people live in 23430, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.
What time zone is 23430 in?
23430 is in Eastern Time.
What is the median household income in 23430?
The median household income in 23430 is $104,065.
What zip codes are near 23430?
The closest zip codes to 23430 are 23304, 23424, 23397, 23431, 23314.
Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23430, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.