Zip code 79045: Hereford, Texas
Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.
About 79045
79045 is a rural zip code in Hereford, Texas (Deaf Smith County), covering 1,131 sq mi of land. About 18,189 people live here, or 16 per square mile. The median resident is 31.3 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.
The median household earns $60,543 a year, 25% below the national median of $80,734. 18.5% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $116,500, or 1.9 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes relatively affordable for local earners. 67% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $927 a month.
11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 16.5 minutes each way, and 3% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in construction and repair; production and manufacturing; and transportation and moving goods. 63% of households speak a language other than English at home, most often Spanish.
How 79045 compares
- Residents under 1831.3%97thU.S. 22% · TX 25%178th of 1,818 in TX
- Uninsured rate21.2%96thWeaknessU.S. 8.4% · TX 17.1%475th of 1,808 in TX
- 85thU.S. 10.1% · TX 9.4%756th of 1,794 in TX
- Poverty rate18.5%81stWeaknessU.S. 12.5% · TX 13.8%481st of 1,794 in TX
- Government workers16.9%71stU.S. 14.5% · TX 14.1%716th of 1,810 in TX
- 70thU.S. 14.1% · TX 17.6%409th of 1,818 in TX
- Homeownership rate66.7%45thU.S. 65.2% · TX 62.6%1,212th of 1,792 in TX
- 42ndU.S. 10% · TX 10.5%1,250th of 1,810 in TX
- 36thU.S. 0.483 · TX 0.4781,044th of 1,785 in TX
- Diversity index34.629thU.S. 61.4 · TX 67.11,352nd of 1,818 in TX
- Population18,18928thU.S. 334,922,499 · TX 30,188,424621st of 1,818 in TX
- 26thU.S. 5.2% · TX 5.3%1,120th of 1,810 in TX
- 23rdU.S. 17.2% · TX 13.4%1,242nd of 1,818 in TX
- Median household income$60,54321stU.S. $80,734 · TX $78,4761,140th of 1,712 in TX
- Median earnings per worker$39,64620thWeaknessU.S. $49,666 · TX $47,5751,184th of 1,794 in TX
- 16thU.S. $1,413 · TX $1,4031,149th of 1,511 in TX
- Veterans3%15thU.S. 6.2% · TX 6.2%1,548th of 1,818 in TX
- Per capita income$25,5349thWeaknessU.S. $44,673 · TX $40,7521,468th of 1,813 in TX
- 9thStrengthU.S. 51.1% · TX 51.7%1,270th of 1,692 in TX
- Median age31.36thU.S. 38.9 · TX 35.61,615th of 1,817 in TX
- Broadband access80.2%5thWeaknessU.S. 91% · TX 91.4%1,479th of 1,792 in TX
- Median home value$116,5004thU.S. $332,700 · TX $283,8001,404th of 1,679 in TX
- 3rdWeaknessU.S. 35.7% · TX 33.8%1,573rd of 1,811 in TX
- Average commute16.5 min3rdStrengthU.S. 26.4 min · TX 26.7 min1,619th of 1,738 in TX
- Tech workers0.1%3rdU.S. 3.8% · TX 3.8%1,325th of 1,810 in TX
- Population density16/sq mi2ndU.S. 95/sq mi · TX 116/sq mi1,375th of 1,818 in TX
- Work from home2.9%2ndU.S. 15.1% · TX 14.4%1,520th of 1,810 in TX
- 2ndU.S. 9.7% · TX 8.6%1,534th of 1,810 in TX
| Measure | 79045 | Deaf Smith | TX | U.S. | National percentile | Rank in TX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents under 18 | 31.3% | 31.4% | 25% | 22% | 178th of 1,818 | |
| Uninsured rateWeakness | 21.2% | 21% | 17.1% | 8.4% | 475th of 1,808 | |
| Housing vacancy | 14% | 13.4% | 9.4% | 10.1% | 756th of 1,794 | |
| Poverty rateWeakness | 18.5% | 17.7% | 13.8% | 12.5% | 481st of 1,794 | |
| Government workers | 16.9% | 16.8% | 14.1% | 14.5% | 716th of 1,810 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 17.8% | 17.2% | 17.6% | 14.1% | 409th of 1,818 | |
| Homeownership rate | 66.7% | 66.8% | 62.6% | 65.2% | 1,212th of 1,792 | |
| Self-employed workers | 8.7% | 9% | 10.5% | 10% | 1,250th of 1,810 | |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 0.419 | 0.416 | 0.478 | 0.483 | 1,044th of 1,785 | |
| Diversity index | 34.6 | 37.1 | 67.1 | 61.4 | 1,352nd of 1,818 | |
| Population | 18,189 | 18,460 | 30,188,424 | 334,922,499 | 621st of 1,818 | |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% | 3.5% | 5.3% | 5.2% | 1,120th of 1,810 | |
| Residents 65 and older | 12.9% | 13.2% | 13.4% | 17.2% | 1,242nd of 1,818 | |
| Median household income | $60,543 | $60,799 | $78,476 | $80,734 | 1,140th of 1,712 | |
| Median earnings per workerWeakness | $39,646 | $39,762 | $47,575 | $49,666 | 1,184th of 1,794 | |
| Median gross rent | $927 | $926 | $1,403 | $1,413 | 1,149th of 1,511 | |
| Veterans | 3% | 3.7% | 6.2% | 6.2% | 1,548th of 1,818 | |
| Per capita incomeWeakness | $25,534 | $25,625 | $40,752 | $44,673 | 1,468th of 1,813 | |
| Rent-burdened rentersStrength | 35.3% | 35.2% | 51.7% | 51.1% | 1,270th of 1,692 | |
| Median age | 31.3 | 31.3 | 35.6 | 38.9 | 1,615th of 1,817 | |
| Broadband accessWeakness | 80.2% | 79.9% | 91.4% | 91% | 1,479th of 1,792 | |
| Median home value | $116,500 | $121,300 | $283,800 | $332,700 | 1,404th of 1,679 | |
| Bachelor's degree or higherWeakness | 10.9% | 11.4% | 33.8% | 35.7% | 1,573rd of 1,811 | |
| Average commuteStrength | 16.5 min | 16.6 min | 26.7 min | 26.4 min | 1,619th of 1,738 | |
| Tech workers | 0.1% | 0.1% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 1,325th of 1,810 | |
| Population density | 16/sq mi | 12/sq mi | 116/sq mi | 95/sq mi | 1,375th of 1,818 | |
| Work from home | 2.9% | 2.5% | 14.4% | 15.1% | 1,520th of 1,810 | |
| Healthcare workers | 4% | 4% | 8.6% | 9.7% | 1,534th of 1,810 |
The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.
People
Age
Race and ethnicity
- White19%
- Black0.8%
- Hispanic79%
- Asian0%
- Native American0.4%
- Pacific Islander0%
- Other0%
- Multiracial1%
Language spoken at home (households)
Households
- Households
- 6,002
- Average household size
- 3
- Family households
- 74%
- Married couples
- 49.6%
- Living alone
- 21.2%
- Veterans (of adults)
- 3%
- Male / female
- 52% / 48%
Income and poverty
Household income distribution
Median household income
Housing
Median home value
Median gross rent
Types of housing
- Housing units
- 6,979
- Owner-occupied
- 66.7%
- Vacant
- 14%
- Median year built
- 1971
- Median rooms
- 5.7
- Renters paying 30%+ of income
- 35.3%
- Renters paying 50%+ of income
- 19.8%
- Home value to income
- 1.9× (U.S. 4.1×)
Work and commute
How people get to work
Commute time (one way)
Jobs and careers
Occupations
Industries
Median earnings by type of work
| Type of work | 79045 | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Management, business, science and arts | $52,716 | $74,888 |
| Service | $21,475 | $26,804 |
| Sales and office | $31,301 | $40,476 |
| Construction and maintenance | $51,875 | $49,199 |
| Production and transportation | $48,630 | $39,989 |
Education, internet and health coverage
Highest education (adults 25+)
- High school graduate or higher
- 68.7%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 10.9%
- Graduate or professional degree
- 3%
- Households with broadband
- 80.2%
- Cable, fiber or DSL
- 63.7%
- No internet access
- 17.7%
- Without health insurance
- 21.2%
- Limited-English households
- 11.4%
Geography
- City (USPS)
- Hereford
- State
- Texas
- County
- Deaf Smith County
- Center point
- 34.8999° N, 102.5148° W
- Land area
- 1,131 sq mi
- Water area
- 1.9 sq mi
- Time zone
- Central Time (UTC-6, UTC-5 in summer)
- Zip type
- Residential delivery area
79045 spans 2 counties
- Deaf Smith County84% of land
- Castro County16% of land
Zip codes near 79045
| Zip | City | Distance | IncomeMedian income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79085 | Summerfield, TX | 11 mi | — |
| 79025 | Dawn, TX | 18 mi | — |
| 79035 | Friona, TX | 21 mi | $72,202 |
| 79091 | Umbarger, TX | 24 mi | — |
| 79098 | Wildorado, TX | 24 mi | $70,250 |
| 79012 | Bushland, TX | 28 mi | — |
| 79092 | Vega, TX | 29 mi | $83,068 |
| 79027 | Dimmitt, TX | 30 mi | $50,865 |
| 79001 | Adrian, TX | 32 mi | $83,125 |
| 79119 | Amarillo, TX | 32 mi | $114,432 |
| 79009 | Bovina, TX | 33 mi | $65,333 |
| 79053 | Lazbuddie, TX | 34 mi | $116,750 |
Zip codes like 79045 elsewhere
Questions about 79045
What city is zip code 79045?
79045 is assigned to Hereford, Texas. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.
What county is 79045 in?
79045 is mostly in Deaf Smith County, but it extends into 1 other county.
What is the population of 79045?
About 18,189 people live in 79045, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.
What time zone is 79045 in?
79045 is in Central Time.
What is the median household income in 79045?
The median household income in 79045 is $60,543.
What zip codes are near 79045?
The closest zip codes to 79045 are 79085, 79025, 79035, 79091, 79098.
Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 79045, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.