Zip code 31217: Macon, Georgia
Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.
About 31217
31217 is a small-town zip code in Macon, Georgia (Jones County), covering 108 sq mi of land. About 17,732 people live here, or 165 per square mile. The median resident is 37.2 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.
The median household earns $44,809 a year, 44% below the national median of $80,734. 29.3% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $105,200, or 2.3 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes relatively affordable for local earners. 65% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $856 a month.
8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 24.4 minutes each way, and 9% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in office and administrative support; transportation and moving goods; and healthcare.
How 31217 compares
- Poverty rate29.3%95thWeaknessU.S. 12.5% · GA 13.4%52nd of 694 in GA
- 93rdWeaknessU.S. 5.2% · GA 5.1%70th of 704 in GA
- Housing vacancy19.1%92ndU.S. 10.1% · GA 10.3%168th of 694 in GA
- 91stU.S. 22% · GA 23.2%70th of 708 in GA
- Uninsured rate14.4%87thWeaknessU.S. 8.4% · GA 12.4%242nd of 701 in GA
- 86thWeaknessU.S. 0.483 · GA 0.477125th of 691 in GA
- Veterans8.4%81stU.S. 6.2% · GA 7.2%208th of 708 in GA
- Healthcare workers11.2%73rdU.S. 9.7% · GA 8.2%134th of 704 in GA
- 64thU.S. 17.2% · GA 15%262nd of 708 in GA
- Diversity index54.159thU.S. 61.4 · GA 64.9255th of 708 in GA
- 51stU.S. 10% · GA 10.1%377th of 704 in GA
- Homeownership rate65.3%42ndU.S. 65.2% · GA 65.7%487th of 693 in GA
- Average commute24.4 min39thU.S. 26.4 min · GA 28.3 min494th of 684 in GA
- Median age37.236thU.S. 38.9 · GA 37.6481st of 708 in GA
- 29thU.S. 51.1% · GA 52.4%390th of 678 in GA
- Population17,73227thU.S. 334,922,499 · GA 10,940,407225th of 708 in GA
- Work from home8.8%27thU.S. 15.1% · GA 15.9%352nd of 706 in GA
- Government workers10.8%25thU.S. 14.5% · GA 14.3%554th of 704 in GA
- Tech workers1.5%23rdU.S. 3.8% · GA 4%350th of 704 in GA
- Population density165/sq mi19thU.S. 95/sq mi · GA 190/sq mi298th of 708 in GA
- 10thU.S. $1,413 · GA $1,393435th of 628 in GA
- Median earnings per worker$35,3259thWeaknessU.S. $49,666 · GA $47,066567th of 699 in GA
- 8thU.S. 14.1% · GA 11.2%527th of 708 in GA
- Broadband access82.2%7thWeaknessU.S. 91% · GA 91%479th of 693 in GA
- Median household income$44,8095thWeaknessU.S. $80,734 · GA $77,353598th of 672 in GA
- Per capita income$22,8335thWeaknessU.S. $44,673 · GA $40,924629th of 708 in GA
- Median home value$105,2003rdU.S. $332,700 · GA $303,300555th of 661 in GA
- 1stWeaknessU.S. 35.7% · GA 34.9%652nd of 708 in GA
| Measure | 31217 | Jones | GA | U.S. | National percentile | Rank in GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty rateWeakness | 29.3% | 12.1% | 13.4% | 12.5% | 52nd of 694 | |
| Unemployment rateWeakness | 9.6% | 3.8% | 5.1% | 5.2% | 70th of 704 | |
| Housing vacancy | 19.1% | 9.1% | 10.3% | 10.1% | 168th of 694 | |
| Residents under 18 | 28% | 22.8% | 23.2% | 22% | 70th of 708 | |
| Uninsured rateWeakness | 14.4% | 8.6% | 12.4% | 8.4% | 242nd of 701 | |
| Income inequality (Gini)Weakness | 0.492 | 0.428 | 0.477 | 0.483 | 125th of 691 | |
| Veterans | 8.4% | 8.3% | 7.2% | 6.2% | 208th of 708 | |
| Healthcare workers | 11.2% | 11.6% | 8.2% | 9.7% | 134th of 704 | |
| Residents 65 and older | 18.5% | 18% | 15% | 17.2% | 262nd of 708 | |
| Diversity index | 54.1 | 45.8 | 64.9 | 61.4 | 255th of 708 | |
| Self-employed workers | 9.4% | 7.5% | 10.1% | 10% | 377th of 704 | |
| Homeownership rate | 65.3% | 83.6% | 65.7% | 65.2% | 487th of 693 | |
| Average commute | 24.4 min | 29.8 min | 28.3 min | 26.4 min | 494th of 684 | |
| Median age | 37.2 | 41.4 | 37.6 | 38.9 | 481st of 708 | |
| Rent-burdened renters | 45.1% | 42.7% | 52.4% | 51.1% | 390th of 678 | |
| Population | 17,732 | 28,673 | 10,940,407 | 334,922,499 | 225th of 708 | |
| Work from home | 8.8% | 13% | 15.9% | 15.1% | 352nd of 706 | |
| Government workers | 10.8% | 19.6% | 14.3% | 14.5% | 554th of 704 | |
| Tech workers | 1.5% | 1.8% | 4% | 3.8% | 350th of 704 | |
| Population density | 165/sq mi | 73/sq mi | 190/sq mi | 95/sq mi | 298th of 708 | |
| Median gross rent | $856 | $964 | $1,393 | $1,413 | 435th of 628 | |
| Median earnings per workerWeakness | $35,325 | $47,802 | $47,066 | $49,666 | 567th of 699 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 1.3% | 1.3% | 11.2% | 14.1% | 527th of 708 | |
| Broadband accessWeakness | 82.2% | 89.5% | 91% | 91% | 479th of 693 | |
| Median household incomeWeakness | $44,809 | $75,500 | $77,353 | $80,734 | 598th of 672 | |
| Per capita incomeWeakness | $22,833 | $35,815 | $40,924 | $44,673 | 629th of 708 | |
| Median home value | $105,200 | $194,500 | $303,300 | $332,700 | 555th of 661 | |
| Bachelor's degree or higherWeakness | 8.4% | 19.9% | 34.9% | 35.7% | 652nd of 708 |
The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.
People
Age
Race and ethnicity
- White35%
- Black58%
- Hispanic1%
- Asian0.2%
- Native American0.1%
- Pacific Islander0.2%
- Other0.2%
- Multiracial5%
Language spoken at home (households)
Households
- Households
- 6,336
- Average household size
- 2.7
- Family households
- 67.3%
- Married couples
- 35.9%
- Living alone
- 28.6%
- Veterans (of adults)
- 8.4%
- Male / female
- 47% / 53%
Income and poverty
Household income distribution
Median household income
Housing
Median home value
Median gross rent
Types of housing
- Housing units
- 7,834
- Owner-occupied
- 65.3%
- Vacant
- 19.1%
- Median year built
- 1974
- Median rooms
- 5.7
- Renters paying 30%+ of income
- 45.1%
- Renters paying 50%+ of income
- 20.4%
- Home value to income
- 2.3× (U.S. 4.1×)
Work and commute
How people get to work
Commute time (one way)
Jobs and careers
Occupations
Industries
Median earnings by type of work
| Type of work | 31217 | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Management, business, science and arts | $54,032 | $74,888 |
| Service | $21,846 | $26,804 |
| Sales and office | $33,125 | $40,476 |
| Construction and maintenance | $41,373 | $49,199 |
| Production and transportation | $35,984 | $39,989 |
Education, internet and health coverage
Highest education (adults 25+)
- High school graduate or higher
- 83.2%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 8.4%
- Graduate or professional degree
- 3.6%
- Households with broadband
- 82.2%
- Cable, fiber or DSL
- 63.7%
- No internet access
- 14.4%
- Without health insurance
- 14.4%
- Limited-English households
- 0.2%
Geography
- City (USPS)
- Macon
- State
- Georgia
- County
- Jones County
- Center point
- 32.8441° N, 83.5000° W
- Land area
- 108 sq mi
- Water area
- 1 sq mi
- Time zone
- Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)
- Zip type
- Residential delivery area
31217 spans 3 counties
- Jones County40% of land
- Bibb County30% of land
- Twiggs County30% of land
Cities and towns within this zip
- Macon-Bibb County30% of zip
Census places overlapping the zip's area. Mail may use a different city name than the municipality.
Zip codes near 31217
| Zip | City | Distance | IncomeMedian income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31295 | Macon, GA · PO box | 4.6 mi | — |
| 31211 | Macon, GA | 7.1 mi | $49,202 |
| 31201 | Macon, GA | 7.3 mi | $29,420 |
| 31202 | Macon, GA · PO box | 7.7 mi | — |
| 31221 | Macon, GA · PO box | 7.7 mi | — |
| 31294 | Macon, GA · PO box | 7.7 mi | — |
| 31213 | Macon, GA | 8.1 mi | — |
| 31207 | Macon, GA | 8.7 mi | — |
| 31204 | Macon, GA | 10 mi | $38,784 |
| 31031 | Gordon, GA | 10 mi | $54,542 |
| 31206 | Macon, GA | 11 mi | $30,042 |
| 31203 | Macon, GA · PO box | 11 mi | — |
Zip codes like 31217 elsewhere
Questions about 31217
What city is zip code 31217?
31217 is assigned to Macon, Georgia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.
What county is 31217 in?
31217 is mostly in Jones County, but it extends into 2 other counties.
What is the population of 31217?
About 17,732 people live in 31217, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.
What time zone is 31217 in?
31217 is in Eastern Time.
What is the median household income in 31217?
The median household income in 31217 is $44,809.
What zip codes are near 31217?
The closest zip codes to 31217 are 31295, 31211, 31201, 31202, 31221.
Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 31217, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.