Zip code 23168: Toano, Virginia

Q: What city is zip code 23168?

23168 is assigned to Toano, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.

Q: What county is 23168 in?

23168 is in James City County, Virginia.

Q: What is the population of 23168?

About 9,673 people live in 23168, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.

Q: What is the median household income in 23168?

The median household income in 23168 is $137,481.

Q: What zip codes are near 23168?

The closest zip codes to 23168 are 23127, 23090, 23188, 23011, 23186.

Residential delivery areaJames City CountyEastern Time

Population

9,673

Median household income

$137K

U.S. $81K

Median home value

$425K

U.S. $333K

Median rent

$1,412/mo

U.S. $1,413

Median age

U.S. 38.9

Land area

30 sq mi

325 people/sq mi

Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.

About 23168

23168 is a small-town zip code in Toano, Virginia (James City County), covering 30 sq mi of land. About 9,673 people live here, or 325 per square mile. The median resident is 43 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.

The median household earns $137,481 a year, 70% above the national median of $80,734. 3.2% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $424,900, or 3.1 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes relatively affordable for local earners. 85% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $1,412 a month.

43% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 27.6 minutes each way, and 16% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in management; sales; and construction and repair.

How 23168 compares

Sorted from highest to lowest national percentile

Veterans12.3%
95th
U.S. 6.2% · VA 9.4%171st of 851 in VA
Median household income$137,481
92nd
StrengthU.S. $80,734 · VA $93,17091st of 796 in VA
Broadband access96.8%
91st
StrengthU.S. 91% · VA 91%104th of 836 in VA
Homeownership rate84.5%
88th
StrengthU.S. 65.2% · VA 67.3%274th of 836 in VA
Tech workers5.6%
83rd
U.S. 3.8% · VA 6.5%171st of 846 in VA
Government workers19.5%
83rd
U.S. 14.5% · VA 20.5%375th of 846 in VA
Median age43
77th
U.S. 38.9 · VA 39446th of 849 in VA
Per capita income$51,276
74th
U.S. $44,673 · VA $50,666203rd of 849 in VA
Bachelor's degree or higher42.7%
70th
U.S. 35.7% · VA 42.2%196th of 850 in VA
Median home value$424,900
66th
U.S. $332,700 · VA $383,700184th of 782 in VA
Median earnings per worker$53,934
65th
U.S. $49,666 · VA $54,861254th of 834 in VA
Work from home15.6%
64th
U.S. 15.1% · VA 18.3%272nd of 848 in VA
Average commute27.6 min
60th
U.S. 26.4 min · VA 27.3 min430th of 799 in VA
Median gross rent$1,412
51st
U.S. $1,413 · VA $1,579206th of 616 in VA
Diversity index45.6
44th
U.S. 61.4 · VA 60.7358th of 852 in VA
Residents 65 and older15.4%
41st
U.S. 17.2% · VA 16.7%635th of 852 in VA
Residents under 1820.8%
38th
U.S. 22% · VA 21.7%354th of 852 in VA
Population density325/sq mi
27th
U.S. 95/sq mi · VA 221/sq mi255th of 852 in VA
Self-employed workers7.5%
26th
U.S. 10% · VA 8.6%505th of 846 in VA
Foreign-born residents4%
24th
U.S. 14.1% · VA 13.1%366th of 852 in VA
Unemployment rate3.3%
21st
U.S. 5.2% · VA 4.3%427th of 846 in VA
Rent-burdened renters39.9%
16th
StrengthU.S. 51.1% · VA 48.5%466th of 774 in VA
Healthcare workers7.1%
16th
U.S. 9.7% · VA 8.5%536th of 846 in VA
Population9,673
15th
U.S. 334,922,499 · VA 8,705,170252nd of 852 in VA
Income inequality (Gini)0.373
7th
StrengthU.S. 0.483 · VA 0.471648th of 832 in VA
Poverty rate3.2%
3rd
StrengthU.S. 12.5% · VA 9.9%726th of 837 in VA
Uninsured rate1.3%
2nd
StrengthU.S. 8.4% · VA 6.9%747th of 846 in VA
Housing vacancy1.4%
2nd
U.S. 10.1% · VA 8.7%768th of 836 in VA

Measure	23168	James City	VA	U.S.	National percentile	Rank in VA
Veterans	12.3%	13%	9.4%	6.2%	95th	171st of 851
Median household incomeStrength	$137,481	$109,985	$93,170	$80,734	92nd	91st of 796
Broadband accessStrength	96.8%	95.2%	91%	91%	91st	104th of 836
Homeownership rateStrength	84.5%	76.7%	67.3%	65.2%	88th	274th of 836
Tech workers	5.6%	3.7%	6.5%	3.8%	83rd	171st of 846
Government workers	19.5%	21.2%	20.5%	14.5%	83rd	375th of 846
Median age	43	47.1	39	38.9	77th	446th of 849
Per capita income	$51,276	$54,983	$50,666	$44,673	74th	203rd of 849
Bachelor's degree or higher	42.7%	51%	42.2%	35.7%	70th	196th of 850
Median home value	$424,900	$447,200	$383,700	$332,700	66th	184th of 782
Median earnings per worker	$53,934	$52,103	$54,861	$49,666	65th	254th of 834
Work from home	15.6%	17.4%	18.3%	15.1%	64th	272nd of 848
Average commute	27.6 min	26.6 min	27.3 min	26.4 min	60th	430th of 799
Median gross rent	$1,412	$1,552	$1,579	$1,413	51st	206th of 616
Diversity index	45.6	46.1	60.7	61.4	44th	358th of 852
Residents 65 and older	15.4%	27%	16.7%	17.2%	41st	635th of 852
Residents under 18	20.8%	19.5%	21.7%	22%	38th	354th of 852
Population density	325/sq mi	569/sq mi	221/sq mi	95/sq mi	27th	255th of 852
Self-employed workers	7.5%	10.4%	8.6%	10%	26th	505th of 846
Foreign-born residents	4%	7.6%	13.1%	14.1%	24th	366th of 852
Unemployment rate	3.3%	2.7%	4.3%	5.2%	21st	427th of 846
Rent-burdened rentersStrength	39.9%	55.3%	48.5%	51.1%	16th	466th of 774
Healthcare workers	7.1%	9%	8.5%	9.7%	16th	536th of 846
Population	9,673	81,013	8,705,170	334,922,499	15th	252nd of 852
Income inequality (Gini)Strength	0.373	0.422	0.471	0.483	7th	648th of 832
Poverty rateStrength	3.2%	6.8%	9.9%	12.5%	3rd	726th of 837
Uninsured rateStrength	1.3%	4.7%	6.9%	8.4%	2nd	747th of 846
Housing vacancy	1.4%	7.9%	8.7%	10.1%	2nd	768th of 836

The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.

People

Age

Under 5

16%

5–17

18–24

25–34

16%

35–44

12%

45–54

19%

55–64

13%

65–74

75+

Median age

Under 18

20.8%

65 and over

15.4%

Race and ethnicity

White71%
Black19%
Hispanic2%
Asian1%
Native American0%
Pacific Islander0%
Other0.5%
Multiracial6%

Diversity index

45.6

U.S. 61.4

Foreign-born

U.S. 14.1%

Born in state

53.4%

Language spoken at home (households)

English only

92%

Spanish

Other Indo-European

Asian / Pacific

Other

Households

Households: 3,375
Average household size: 2.9
Family households: 81%
Married couples: 64.9%
Living alone: 14%
Veterans (of adults): 12.3%
Male / female: 50% / 50%

Income and poverty

Household income distribution

<$25k

$25–50k

13%

$50–75k

$75–100k

10%

$100–150k

17%

$150–200k

21%

$200k+

25%

Median household income

23168

$137,481

James City Co.

$109,985

Virginia

$93,170

United States

$80,734

Per capita income

$51,276

U.S. $44,673

Poverty rate

3.2%

U.S. 12.5%

Households earning $150K+

45%

U.S. 23%

Income inequality (Gini)

0.373

U.S. 0.483

Housing

Median home value

23168

$424,900

James City Co.

$447,200

Virginia

$383,700

United States

$332,700

Median gross rent

23168

$1,412

James City Co.

$1,552

Virginia

$1,579

United States

$1,413

Types of housing

Single-family

91%

2–4 units

5–19 units

0.7%

20+ units

Mobile home

Boat, RV, van

Housing units: 3,423
Owner-occupied: 84.5%
Vacant: 1.4%
Median year built: 2001
Median rooms: 7.4
Renters paying 30%+ of income: 39.9%
Renters paying 50%+ of income: 25.3%
Home value to income: 3.1× (U.S. 4.1×)

Work and commute

How people get to work

Drove alone

73%

Carpooled

Transit

Walked

0.2%

Bicycle

Worked from home

16%

Other

0.5%

Commute time (one way)

<10 min

10–19

27%

20–29

27%

30–44

15%

45–59

13%

60+

11%

Average commute

27.6 min

U.S. 26.4 min

Unemployment

3.3%

U.S. 5.2%

In labor force

70.3%

U.S. 63.5%

Jobs and careers

What employed residents do, wherever they work

Occupations

Management

13%

Sales

10%

Construction and repair

Food service

Business and finance

Education

Healthcare

Transportation and moving

Cleaning and personal care

Computer and math

Office and admin

Police and fire

Engineering and science

Production

Legal and social services

Arts, media and sports

Farming, fishing and forestry

Industries

Health care and social assistance

13%

Retail

11%

Education

11%

Restaurants and hotels

10%

Manufacturing

Admin, support and management

Construction

Finance, insurance and real estate

Professional and technical services

Public administration

Other services

Wholesale

Arts and recreation

Transportation, warehousing and utilities

Information

0.8%

Agriculture and mining

Median earnings per worker

$53,934

U.S. $49,666

Self-employed

7.5%

U.S. 10%

Government workers

19.5%

U.S. 14.5%

Nonprofit workers

4.1%

U.S. 8.8%

Median earnings by type of work

Type of work	23168	U.S.
Management, business, science and arts	$75,435	$74,888
Service	$31,745	$26,804
Sales and office	$35,469	$40,476
Construction and maintenance	$52,955	$49,199
Production and transportation	$32,847	$39,989

Education, internet and health coverage

Highest education (adults 25+)

No diploma

High school

21%

Some college

22%

Associate's

Bachelor's

25%

Graduate

18%

High school graduate or higher: 93.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 42.7%
Graduate or professional degree: 17.8%
Households with broadband: 96.8%
Cable, fiber or DSL: 84.8%
No internet access: 3.2%
Without health insurance: 1.3%
Limited-English households: 0.3%

Geography

City (USPS): Toano
State: Virginia
County: James City County
Center point: 37.3958° N, 76.8251° W
Land area: 30 sq mi
Water area: 1.7 sq mi
Time zone: Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)
Zip type: Residential delivery area

Zip codes near 23168

Search by radius

Zip	City	Distance	Population	IncomeMedian income	Home value
23127	Norge, VA · PO box	3.5 mi	—	—	—
23090	Lightfoot, VA · PO box	5.4 mi	—	—	—
23188	Williamsburg, VA	5.7 mi	45,803	$103,160	$449,900
23011	Barhamsville, VA	5.7 mi	1,682	$128,606	$387,600
23186	Williamsburg, VA · PO box	7.3 mi	—	—	—
23187	Williamsburg, VA · PO box	7.3 mi	—	—	—
23089	Lanexa, VA	7.5 mi	4,831	$108,802	$400,600
23156	Shacklefords, VA	10 mi	1,158	$36,179	$196,700
23147	Ruthville, VA	12 mi	22	—	—
23190	Woods Cross Roads, VA · PO box	12 mi	—	—	—
23110	Mattaponi, VA	12 mi	764	$69,911	$242,400
23003	Ark, VA · PO box	13 mi	—	—	—

Zip codes like 23168 elsewhere

Matched on income, home values, age, density, education, housing and commuting

Questions about 23168

What city is zip code 23168?

23168 is assigned to Toano, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.

What county is 23168 in?

23168 is in James City County, Virginia.

What is the population of 23168?

About 9,673 people live in 23168, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.

What time zone is 23168 in?

23168 is in Eastern Time.

What is the median household income in 23168?

The median household income in 23168 is $137,481.

What zip codes are near 23168?

The closest zip codes to 23168 are 23127, 23090, 23188, 23011, 23186.

Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23168, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.