Zip code 23071: Hartfield, Virginia

Q: What city is zip code 23071?

23071 is assigned to Hartfield, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.

Q: What county is 23071 in?

23071 is in Middlesex County, Virginia.

Q: What is the population of 23071?

About 1,879 people live in 23071, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.

Q: What is the median household income in 23071?

The median household income in 23071 is $86,500.

Q: What zip codes are near 23071?

The closest zip codes to 23071 are 23176, 23070, 23031, 23169, 23050.

Residential delivery areaMiddlesex CountyEastern Time

Population

1,879

Median household income

$87K

U.S. $81K

Median home value

$457K

U.S. $333K

Median rent

$1,169/mo

U.S. $1,413

Median age

44.8

U.S. 38.9

Land area

12 sq mi

154 people/sq mi

Boundary is the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Area, which closely tracks the postal delivery area.

About 23071

23071 is a small-town zip code in Hartfield, Virginia (Middlesex County), covering 12 sq mi of land. About 1,879 people live here, or 154 per square mile. The median resident is 44.8 years old, compared with 38.9 nationally.

The median household earns $86,500 a year, close to the national median of $80,734. 0.7% of residents live below the poverty line (U.S.: 12.5%). A typical home is valued at $456,500, or 5.3 years of median household income (U.S.: 4.1 years), which makes homes relatively expensive for local earners. 96% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners, and renters pay a median of $1,169 a month.

49% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S.: 36%). Commuters average 33.4 minutes each way, and 15% of workers work from home. The most common jobs among working residents are in management; office and administrative support; and construction and repair.

How 23071 compares

Sorted from highest to lowest national percentile

Homeownership rate95.6%
99th
StrengthU.S. 65.2% · VA 67.3%73rd of 836 in VA
Government workers28.7%
98th
U.S. 14.5% · VA 20.5%101st of 846 in VA
Veterans13.7%
97th
U.S. 6.2% · VA 9.4%131st of 851 in VA
Residents 65 and older29.7%
96th
U.S. 17.2% · VA 16.7%156th of 852 in VA
Housing vacancy20.3%
94th
U.S. 10.1% · VA 8.7%214th of 836 in VA
Tech workers6.6%
89th
U.S. 3.8% · VA 6.5%144th of 846 in VA
Average commute33.4 min
88th
WeaknessU.S. 26.4 min · VA 27.3 min223rd of 799 in VA
Median age44.8
85th
U.S. 38.9 · VA 39375th of 849 in VA
Bachelor's degree or higher48.9%
78th
U.S. 35.7% · VA 42.2%149th of 850 in VA
Per capita income$52,925
77th
U.S. $44,673 · VA $50,666178th of 849 in VA
Median home value$456,500
70th
U.S. $332,700 · VA $383,700160th of 782 in VA
Median earnings per worker$52,358
62nd
U.S. $49,666 · VA $54,861285th of 834 in VA
Work from home15.1%
61st
U.S. 15.1% · VA 18.3%288th of 848 in VA
Median household income$86,500
58th
U.S. $80,734 · VA $93,170300th of 796 in VA
Income inequality (Gini)0.441
56th
U.S. 0.483 · VA 0.471279th of 832 in VA
Uninsured rate7.5%
55th
U.S. 8.4% · VA 6.9%268th of 846 in VA
Residents under 1821.8%
47th
U.S. 22% · VA 21.7%289th of 852 in VA
Median gross rent$1,169
34th
U.S. $1,413 · VA $1,579298th of 616 in VA
Self-employed workers7.8%
29th
U.S. 10% · VA 8.6%481st of 846 in VA
Population density154/sq mi
18th
U.S. 95/sq mi · VA 221/sq mi315th of 852 in VA
Diversity index16.2
9th
U.S. 61.4 · VA 60.7663rd of 852 in VA
Broadband access83.6%
9th
WeaknessU.S. 91% · VA 91%540th of 836 in VA
Foreign-born residents1.4%
8th
U.S. 14.1% · VA 13.1%571st of 852 in VA
Rent-burdened renters32.4%
6th
StrengthU.S. 51.1% · VA 48.5%562nd of 774 in VA
Population1,879
3rd
U.S. 334,922,499 · VA 8,705,170528th of 852 in VA
Unemployment rate1.5%
3rd
StrengthU.S. 5.2% · VA 4.3%619th of 846 in VA
Poverty rate0.7%
1st
StrengthU.S. 12.5% · VA 9.9%794th of 837 in VA
Healthcare workers3.5%
1st
U.S. 9.7% · VA 8.5%721st of 846 in VA

Measure	23071	Middlesex	VA	U.S.	National percentile	Rank in VA
Homeownership rateStrength	95.6%	87.4%	67.3%	65.2%	99th	73rd of 836
Government workers	28.7%	19.5%	20.5%	14.5%	98th	101st of 846
Veterans	13.7%	11%	9.4%	6.2%	97th	131st of 851
Residents 65 and older	29.7%	34.1%	16.7%	17.2%	96th	156th of 852
Housing vacancy	20.3%	33.3%	8.7%	10.1%	94th	214th of 836
Tech workers	6.6%	3.7%	6.5%	3.8%	89th	144th of 846
Average commuteWeakness	33.4 min	34 min	27.3 min	26.4 min	88th	223rd of 799
Median age	44.8	55.5	39	38.9	85th	375th of 849
Bachelor's degree or higher	48.9%	33.8%	42.2%	35.7%	78th	149th of 850
Per capita income	$52,925	$41,083	$50,666	$44,673	77th	178th of 849
Median home value	$456,500	$352,200	$383,700	$332,700	70th	160th of 782
Median earnings per worker	$52,358	$46,005	$54,861	$49,666	62nd	285th of 834
Work from home	15.1%	22.7%	18.3%	15.1%	61st	288th of 848
Median household income	$86,500	$75,060	$93,170	$80,734	58th	300th of 796
Income inequality (Gini)	0.441	0.410	0.471	0.483	56th	279th of 832
Uninsured rate	7.5%	5.6%	6.9%	8.4%	55th	268th of 846
Residents under 18	21.8%	16%	21.7%	22%	47th	289th of 852
Median gross rent	$1,169	$1,059	$1,579	$1,413	34th	298th of 616
Self-employed workers	7.8%	13.3%	8.6%	10%	29th	481st of 846
Population density	154/sq mi	83/sq mi	221/sq mi	95/sq mi	18th	315th of 852
Diversity index	16.2	37.1	60.7	61.4	9th	663rd of 852
Broadband accessWeakness	83.6%	84.3%	91%	91%	9th	540th of 836
Foreign-born residents	1.4%	2.5%	13.1%	14.1%	8th	571st of 852
Rent-burdened rentersStrength	32.4%	63.7%	48.5%	51.1%	6th	562nd of 774
Population	1,879	10,847	8,705,170	334,922,499	3rd	528th of 852
Unemployment rateStrength	1.5%	2.9%	4.3%	5.2%	3rd	619th of 846
Poverty rateStrength	0.7%	7.3%	9.9%	12.5%	1st	794th of 837
Healthcare workers	3.5%	8.2%	8.5%	9.7%	1st	721st of 846

The percentile is the share of Americans who live in a zip code with a lower value, so the 50th percentile is typical. Rank 1 is the highest value in the state. Both include zip codes with at least 100 residents. Strengths and weaknesses mark measures in the best or worst fifth nationally, where higher or lower is clearly better (income, poverty, education, commute, broadband, insurance and similar). Measures like age or density are left unmarked.

People

Age

Under 5

15%

5–17

18–24

25–34

17%

35–44

45–54

12%

55–64

18%

65–74

12%

75+

Median age

44.8

Under 18

21.8%

65 and over

29.7%

Race and ethnicity

White91%
Black0.7%
Hispanic7%
Asian0%
Native American0%
Pacific Islander0%
Other0%
Multiracial0.7%

Diversity index

16.2

U.S. 61.4

Foreign-born

1.4%

U.S. 14.1%

Born in state

53.5%

Language spoken at home (households)

English only

94%

Spanish

Other Indo-European

Asian / Pacific

Other

Households

Households: 844
Average household size: 2.2
Family households: 61.1%
Married couples: 50%
Living alone: 32.3%
Veterans (of adults): 13.7%
Male / female: 52% / 48%

Income and poverty

Household income distribution

<$25k

$25–50k

26%

$50–75k

14%

$75–100k

12%

$100–150k

15%

$150–200k

15%

$200k+

14%

Median household income

23071

$86,500

Middlesex Co.

$75,060

Virginia

$93,170

United States

$80,734

Per capita income

$52,925

U.S. $44,673

Poverty rate

0.7%

U.S. 12.5%

Households earning $150K+

28.8%

U.S. 23%

Income inequality (Gini)

0.441

U.S. 0.483

Housing

Median home value

23071

$456,500

Middlesex Co.

$352,200

Virginia

$383,700

United States

$332,700

Median gross rent

23071

$1,169

Middlesex Co.

$1,059

Virginia

$1,579

United States

$1,413

Types of housing

Single-family

95%

2–4 units

5–19 units

20+ units

Mobile home

Boat, RV, van

Housing units: 1,059
Owner-occupied: 95.6%
Vacant: 20.3%
Median year built: 1994
Median rooms: 6.4
Renters paying 30%+ of income: 32.4%
Renters paying 50%+ of income: 0%
Home value to income: 5.3× (U.S. 4.1×)

Work and commute

How people get to work

Drove alone

80%

Carpooled

Transit

Walked

Bicycle

Worked from home

15%

Other

Commute time (one way)

<10 min

10–19

25%

20–29

19%

30–44

20%

45–59

18%

60+

14%

Average commute

33.4 min

U.S. 26.4 min

Unemployment

1.5%

U.S. 5.2%

In labor force

55.2%

U.S. 63.5%

Jobs and careers

What employed residents do, wherever they work

Occupations

Management

18%

Office and admin

15%

Construction and repair

10%

Sales

10%

Transportation and moving

10%

Education

Computer and math

Police and fire

Engineering and science

Healthcare

Production

Arts, media and sports

Legal and social services

Cleaning and personal care

Food service

0.7%

Business and finance

0.6%

Farming, fishing and forestry

Industries

Education

18%

Retail

15%

Public administration

12%

Professional and technical services

12%

Transportation, warehousing and utilities

11%

Finance, insurance and real estate

Arts and recreation

Manufacturing

Other services

Admin, support and management

Restaurants and hotels

Construction

Information

Wholesale

0.6%

Health care and social assistance

0.2%

Agriculture and mining

Median earnings per worker

$52,358

U.S. $49,666

Self-employed

7.8%

U.S. 10%

Government workers

28.7%

U.S. 14.5%

Nonprofit workers

12.7%

U.S. 8.8%

Median earnings by type of work

Type of work	23071	U.S.
Management, business, science and arts	$90,347	$74,888
Service	$13,611	$26,804
Sales and office	$35,469	$40,476
Construction and maintenance	$58,255	$49,199
Production and transportation	$20,833	$39,989

Education, internet and health coverage

Highest education (adults 25+)

No diploma

High school

22%

Some college

18%

Associate's

Bachelor's

27%

Graduate

22%

High school graduate or higher: 98.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 48.9%
Graduate or professional degree: 22.3%
Households with broadband: 83.6%
Cable, fiber or DSL: 74.6%
No internet access: 16.4%
Without health insurance: 7.5%
Limited-English households: 0%

Geography

City (USPS): Hartfield
State: Virginia
County: Middlesex County
Center point: 37.5454° N, 76.4488° W
Land area: 12 sq mi
Water area: 3.5 sq mi
Time zone: Eastern Time (UTC-5, UTC-4 in summer)
Zip type: Residential delivery area

Zip codes near 23071

Search by radius

Zip	City	Distance	Population	IncomeMedian income	Home value
23176	Wake, VA	2.7 mi	677	$76,467	$251,500
23070	Hardyville, VA	3.6 mi	616	$122,813	$474,200
23031	Christchurch, VA · PO box	3.7 mi	—	—	—
23169	Topping, VA	4 mi	1,104	$71,964	$247,900
23050	Dutton, VA	4.3 mi	437	$39,439	$343,200
23035	Cobbs Creek, VA	4.8 mi	1,495	$68,438	$441,000
23092	Locust Hill, VA	5.6 mi	765	$98,625	$285,600
23043	Deltaville, VA	6.2 mi	1,628	$70,625	$420,600
23128	North, VA	6.9 mi	367	—	$244,400
23068	Hallieford, VA	7.4 mi	333	$115,733	$381,300
22578	White Stone, VA	8.1 mi	2,353	$80,783	$441,600
22480	Irvington, VA	8.3 mi	898	$88,438	$442,300

Zip codes like 23071 elsewhere

Matched on income, home values, age, density, education, housing and commuting

Questions about 23071

What city is zip code 23071?

23071 is assigned to Hartfield, Virginia. The city name is the one the Postal Service prefers for mail addressed to this zip code.

What county is 23071 in?

23071 is in Middlesex County, Virginia.

What is the population of 23071?

About 1,879 people live in 23071, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.

What time zone is 23071 in?

23071 is in Eastern Time.

What is the median household income in 23071?

The median household income in 23071 is $86,500.

What zip codes are near 23071?

The closest zip codes to 23071 are 23176, 23070, 23031, 23169, 23050.

Demographic figures are 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23071, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Small areas have wide margins of error. How we build these numbers.